主权豁免问题是当代国际法中的一个重大问题。十九世纪中叶以后,在各国的理论和实践中已逐渐形成了绝对豁免主义与限制豁免主义两大对立派别、第二次世界大战以来,世界上出现了关于主权豁免的立法与实践的大动荡,至今波澜未息。争论依然围绕着实行绝对豁免还是相对豁免这一焦点,此外还出现了废除豁免论和平等豁免论。东、西、南、北集团中的各国, The issue of sovereign immunity is a major issue in contemporary international law. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, there have been two major rivalries of absolute exemption and restriction of exemptions in the theories and practices of various countries. Since the Second World War, there has been a great turmoil in the world of the legislation and practice of sovereign immunity , So far no waves. The debate still centers around the issue of absolute immunity or relative immunity, in addition to the abolition of immunity and equity immunity. Countries in the east, west, south and north groups,