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1发挥科技创新的基础作用水利工程的安全和耐久性问题覆盖了工程的规划、设计、建设、养护、运营管理的全过程。涉及到建设标准,计算理论,材料科学,施工艺术,机械设备等全面“技术进步”凝聚着管理设计、施工、监理、科研、教育等各类人员的集成“实践活动”。水利工程的质量和效益是个“系统工程”的大概念。水利工程安全和耐久性是由全部系统和每一个单元的质量保障来实现的。因此,总体规划设计的合理性,材料与结构的安全和耐久性,环境保护和社会效益的可持续性越来越受到重视。在工程
1 play a fundamental role in science and technology innovation The safety and durability issues of water conservancy projects cover the entire process of planning, design, construction, maintenance, operation and management of the project. Comprehensive “technical progress” related to construction standards, computational theory, materials science, construction art, machinery and equipment, etc. embodies the integrated “practical activities” of various types of personnel in management design, construction, supervision, research and education. The quality and effectiveness of water conservancy projects is a big concept of “systems engineering”. The safety and durability of hydraulic engineering is achieved by the quality assurance of all systems and each unit. Therefore, the rationality of overall planning and design, the safety and durability of materials and structures, and the sustainability of environmental protection and social benefits have drawn more and more attention. In the project