论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市丰台区中学生严重伤害发生现状及危险因素,为中学生严重伤害的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法分层整群随机抽取丰台区11所学校共89个班级的1 979名学生为调查对象,使用中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(2010初中版、高中版)进行问卷调查。结果男生受严重伤害率高于女生(χ2=25.070,P=0.000),各年级受严重伤害率差别无统计学意义(χ2=1.479,P=0.915);中学生学习成绩差、有自伤行为、有自杀意念、因逞能做危险动作、误服药品、重度饮酒、醉酒是过去1 a内发生严重伤害的危险因素。结论中学生是受严重伤害的高危人群,应针对存在的危险因素采取综合性的干预措施以预防受严重伤害的发生,最大限度保证中学生的健康。
Objective To understand the current status and risk factors of serious injuries among middle school students in Fengtai District of Beijing and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of serious injuries among middle school students. Methods A total of 1 979 students from 89 schools in 11 schools in Fengtai District were randomly selected from the stratified cluster to conduct a questionnaire survey using the questionnaire about the health-related behaviors of adolescents in China (2010 Junior High School and Senior High School). Results There was no significant difference in the rate of serious injuries between boys and boys (χ2 = 25.070, P = 0.000) (χ2 = 1.479, P = 0.915). The middle school students had poor academic performance and self-injury behaviors, Suicidal ideation, dangerous behavior due to be able to act, misuse of drugs, heavy drinking, drunk is the last 1 a serious injury risk factors. Conclusions Middle school students are at high risk of serious injury. Comprehensive interventions should be taken according to the existing risk factors to prevent the occurrence of serious injuries and to ensure the health of middle school students to the maximum extent.