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在很长一个时期里,社会主义国家关于价格问题的研究,主要在两方面进行:一是社会主义公有制条件下计划价格的形成基础问题;二是计划价格的管理问题。前者基本上是人们根据一定的价值标准,表述自己对价格形成的看法,即价格应该怎样形成,而没有考虑实际经济中的价格究竟如何形成,价格对社会经济资源配置的作用,更没有考虑实际的价格体制有何运行特征,从而使价格理论与实际经济运行过程中的价格机制完全脱节。后者则逐渐演变成一门部门经济学——价格学,而与一般经济理论分道扬镳。这种情况固然是由传统体制
In a very long period of time, the study of the price issue in the socialist countries has mainly been conducted in two aspects: first, the formation of the planned price under the socialist public ownership; and secondly, the management of the planned price. The former is basically people according to a certain standard of value, to express their views on the price formation, that is, how the price should be formed, without considering the real economy how the price is formed, the role of price allocation of social and economic resources, even without considering the actual What is the operating characteristic of the price system, so that the price theory and the actual economic operation of the price mechanism completely out of line. The latter gradually evolved into a departmental economics - price theory, and parting ways with the general theory of economics. This situation is of course the traditional system