论文部分内容阅读
目的分析靖西市2004—2015年炭疽流行特征,为制定炭疽预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集靖西市2004—2015年炭疽疫情资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2004—2015年靖西市累计报告炭疽病例15例,年均发病率为0.20/10万;发病时间集中在4―8月,共报告14例;全市19个乡镇中龙临镇、新甲乡、渠洋镇、魁圩乡、录峒镇等5个乡镇有病例报告,其中新甲乡、渠洋镇报告病例数均为5例,龙临镇、魁圩乡报告病例数均为2例,禄峒镇报告病例数为1例。男性13例,女性2例,男女性别比为6.5∶1;发病年龄主要集中在30~69岁(13例);病例职业以为农民为主(14例)。感染途径主要为直接接触(宰杀、加工、剥食)病死家畜(13例)。结论靖西市2004―2015年炭疽疫情主要以散发为主,发病人群以青壮年、农民为主,今后应加强炭疽疫情监测,对重点疫区高危人群和马、牛、猪等家畜进行炭疽疫苗预防接种,有效防控炭疽疫情的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of anthrax in Jingxi City from 2004 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for the development of anthrax prevention and control measures. Methods The data of anthrax epidemic in Jingxi City from 2004 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 15 cases of anthrax were reported in Jingxi City from 2004 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 0.20 / 100,000. The onset time ranged from April to August, a total of 14 cases were reported. Township, Quyang Township, Quixu Township and Luocheng Township. There were 5 cases reported in Xinjia Township and Quyang Town, and 2 cases reported in Longlin Town and Quixu Township respectively For example, the number of reported cases in Luzhou was 1 case. There were 13 males and 2 females, with a male / female ratio of 6.5: 1. The age of onset mainly ranged from 30 to 69 years old (13 cases). The cases were mainly peasants (14 cases). The main route of infection is direct contact (slaughtered, processed, peeled) dead animals (13 cases). Conclusion The epidemic situation of anthrax in Jingxi City in 2004-2015 is mainly distributed mainly with young adults and peasants. Anthrax vaccine should be administered to high-risk groups in key epidemic areas and livestock such as horses, cattle and pigs Vaccination, effective prevention and control of anthrax outbreaks.