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目的根据深圳市福田区2007年急性出血性结膜炎(AHC)病例的发病情况,分析其流行病学特点,为急性出血性结膜炎疫情的防控提供科学依据。方法利用来自国家疾病报告管理信息系统的疫情资料,对急性出血性结膜炎进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2007年深圳市福田区报告急性出血性结膜炎病例698例,发病率56.09/10万,急性出血性结膜炎发病有明显的季节性,8～9月为发病高峰,占发病总数的89.54%,全区各街道都有病例报告,人群普遍易感,各年龄组均可发病,发病以20～、30～岁年龄组最为集中,在商业服务人员、工人和儿童中发病率较高。结论在AHC的流行季节或发生AHC的暴发时,采取以隔离治疗病人、管理传染源为主,并对学校、托幼机构等重点场所和人群密集的工厂企业和公共场所加强卫生监督,积极开展健康教育,可有效地预防和控制AHC疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) in 2007 in Futian District, Shenzhen, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis was conducted using epidemiological data from the National Disease Reporting Management Information System. Results In 2007, 698 cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis were reported in Futian District, Shenzhen. The incidence rate was 56.09 / 100 000. The incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis was obviously seasonal. The peak incidence was from August to September, accounting for 89.54% of the total. There are case reports in all streets of the district. The population is generally susceptible to the disease and can be affected in all age groups. The incidence is highest in the 20 to 30 years of age group, and is higher in commercial service workers, workers and children. Conclusion During the epidemic season of AHC or the outbreak of AHC, we should take measures to separate and treat the patients and manage the source of infection, strengthen the hygiene supervision to the factories and public places in the key places such as schools and kindergartens, and crowds, and actively carry out Health education can effectively prevent and control the outbreak of AHC.