拉美是第三世界经济比较发达的地区。早在三十年代,许多拉美国家就开始通过经济现代化推动国民经济的发展并取得了较大的成就。拉美的矿产品,如铜、银、锡、铁和铝土,早就饮誉全球,七十年代以来,石油生产发展也很快,墨西哥和委内瑞拉已成为重要的石油输出国。二次大战后,拉美地区还是世界粮食和畜产品重要供应基地之一,曾有“世界面包篮”之称,它的工业经过多年的发展,已有相当规模,某些产品在国际市场上有较大的竞争力。然而拉美经济发展经历了一条不平坦的道路。目前许多国家正在进行艰巨的努力和政策调整,以克服前进中的困难和问题。引人注目的高速增长如果说拉美经济发 Latin America is the third developed economy in the world. As early as the 1930s, many Latin American countries started to promote the development of the national economy through economic modernization and achieved greater success. Latin American mineral products, such as copper, silver, tin, iron and bauxite, have long earned global prominence. Since the 1970s, oil production has also developed rapidly. Mexico and Venezuela have become important oil exporters. After the Second World War, Latin America was also one of the important food and livestock products supply bases in the world. There was “World Bread Basket” and its industry has enjoyed considerable scale after years of development. Some products have been sold in the international market Greater competitiveness. However, Latin American economic development has undergone an uneven path. At present, many countries are making arduous efforts and policy adjustments to overcome the difficulties and problems in their progress. Striking, High-Speed ​​Growth If Latin America Economic Development