Boiling Point Distribution of Hydrocarbon Types in Diesel Using Solid-Phase Extraction Followed by G

来源 :China Petroleum Processing and Petrochemical Technology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hcjw248
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this paper,a method was established to determine the boiling point distribution of hydro-carbon types in diesel.The diesel sample was separated into the saturate and aromatic fractions by meansof solid-phase extraction (SPE),and each fraction was analyzed by GC/FID-EIMS.According to therelationship between boiling point and retention time of n-paraffins in the chromatogram,the percent-ages of saturates and aromatics at each temperature interval were calculated.According to the averagemass spectra of the saturate and aromatic fractions at each temperature interval,the hydrocarbon typesof the sample were identified through summation of characteristic mass fragments.Using this method,the changes in composition of diesel during hydrotreating process were studied.The results showed thathydrogenation of aromatics is the main reaction during the hydrotreating process.The more rings thearomatics have,the easier the hydrogenation reactions would take place.The aromatics were convenedinto cycloparaffins via the hydrogenation and saturation process,leading to an increase in low boilingpoint fractions in the hydrotreated oil. In this paper, a method was established to determine the boiling point distribution of hydro-carbon types in diesel. Diesel sample was separated into saturate and aromatic fractions by means of solid-phase extraction (SPE), and each fraction was analyzed by GC /FID-EIMS.According to therelationshipbetween boiling point and retention time of n-paraffins in the chromatogram, the percent-ages of saturates and aromatics at each temperature interval were calculated. According to the average mass spectra of the saturate and aromatic fractions at each temperature interval, the hydrocarbon types of the sample were identified through summation of characteristic mass fragments. Using this method, the changes in composition of diesel during hydrotreating process were studied. The results showed that hydrogenation of aromatics is the main reaction during the hydrotreating process. more the more the hydrogenation reactions would take place. aromatics were convenedinto cyc loparaffins via the hydrogenation and saturation process, leading to an increase in low boiling point fractions in the hydrotreated oil.
其他文献
目的探索在鱼藤酮(Rotenone)染毒的SH-SY5Y细胞中,核仁素(Nucleolin,NCL)与两种已知与帕金森病(Parkinson Disease,PD)相关的基因α-Synuclein和PARK7(Parkinson disease pro
我国信访制度曾在某些历史阶段发挥过极为重要的作用,然而随着社会的发展和法治理念的提出,这种试图用行政救济代替司法救济的方式所产生的客观效果却与法治国家的建设要求背
玛根什拉克半岛植物区系缺乏观赏的乔木和灌木树种,随着工业和民用建筑的发展,这些树种的引种问题就显得非常迫切。从1961—1978年,为绿化建设选择和推荐了50多种抗性较强的
在一个池塘里,一只小青蛙幸福地生活着.可是有一天,小青蛙觉得自己的同伴少了很多.原来,是人类不断地在捕杀青蛙.小青蛙想:“我可不能当青蛙了.我要当别的动物!”
楚雄县三街公社地处三筏河西岸,海拔一千六百米至二千米,半山和高山区面积辽阔,山箦纵横,野生铁核桃分布较广,是大力发展核桃的好地方。建国以来,在党的林业方针、政策指引
目的观察血管内皮细胞生长因子反义寡核苷酸(VEGF-ASODN)转染胃癌细胞SGC-7901对血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和生存素(survivin)表达的影响。方法人工合成硫代磷酸化VEGF-ASODN。
我闲着没事的时候,喜欢用相机拍身边的人、事、景、物……比如拍同学,拍小花、小草、小鸟,还有拍拍天上的日、月……我最喜欢的事就是拍窗外大树上的小鸟。有一天,我在一棵大
提出“要文斗,不要武斗”1966年,中共八届十一中全会在讨论修改“十六条”的过程中,毛泽东找到华东局书记处负责人 In 1966, at the 11th Plenary Session of the Eighth Ce
写作教学是语文教学中的重要组成部分.许多小学生对写作文都会感到头疼,会在写作时觉得无从下笔,这也就会影响到写作教学的整体水平.因此,为了提高学生的写作能力,教师就要展
自从猪八戒取经回来后,因无人管束,想吃什么,就吃什么,所以胃口大开,体重一路飙升,比取经那阵儿胖了十多斤呢!