先决裁决(preliminary ruling)制度是欧洲法院(European Court of Justice,以下简称 ECJ)对欧洲联盟法律进行法律解释的重要手段,是 ECJ 与欧盟成员国国内法院建立联系与合作机制的重要途径。在先决裁决程序中,成员国法院在对特定案件做出判决之前,根据欧盟基础条约的相关规定就特定问题向 ECJ 请求做出解释性判决或有效性判决.并根据 ECJ 的先决判决对特定案 The preliminary ruling system is an important means by which the European Court of Justice (ECJ) interprets the law of the European Union and is an important way for the ECJ to establish contacts and cooperation mechanisms with the domestic courts of member states of the EU. In the preliminary decision procedure, the member states’ courts request the ECJ to make interpretative or validity judgments on specific issues in accordance with the relevant provisions of the EU’s basic treaty before making the judgment on the specific case, and according to the ECJ’s preliminary judgment,