把党政分开、“党要管党”理解为“党只管党”,是一种片面认识。实行党政分开,要求做到“党要管党”,加强党组织的自身建设,这决不意味着“党只管党”,更不是说党组织只要管管党员教育、抓抓组织发展工作就完事了。实行党政分开的根本目的,不仅仅是为了使党组织能够切实加强自身建设,确保“党要管党”,也是为了更好地改善和加强党对社会主义现代化建设的领导,提高党的领导水平。我们在强调“党要管党”的时候,切不可忽视、削弱甚至取消党的领导作用。要改善党的领导就必须分清党和国家政权机关以及群众团体、企业事业单位等各种社会组织的不同性质和职能,理顺它们之间的关系,改革党的领导体制和领导方式。在社会主义初级阶段,改善党的领导的关键在于党政分开,实行党的政治领导。党政分开主要就是指党政职能分开,即 To separate the party and the government and to understand that “the party should manage the party” should be regarded as “one party only controls the party” is a one-sided understanding. The separation of the party and the government requires that “the party should manage the party” and strengthen the self-construction of the party organization. This in no way means “the party only rules the party,” nor does it mean that as long as the party organization rules the education of party members and the organization and development work Done. The fundamental purpose of separating the party from the government is not only to enable the party organization to effectively strengthen its own construction, to ensure that “the party should control the party,” but also to better improve and strengthen the party’s leadership over socialist modernization and to improve party leadership Level. When we emphasize “the party must control the party,” we must not neglect, weaken or even cancel the party’s leading role. To improve the party’s leadership, we must distinguish between the different nature and functions of the various social organizations such as the party and state organs, mass organizations, enterprises and institutions, straighten out the relations between them, and reform the party’s leadership system and leadership style. In the initial stage of socialism, the key to improving the leadership of the party lies in the separation of party and government and the implementation of political leadership by the party. The separation of party and government mainly refers to the separation of party and government functions, that is