表扬和批评是统一的。表扬是指教师通过对学生思想所表现出来的积极行为进行肯定性评价,使学生受到鼓舞,增加继续前进的动力。而批评是指教师通过对学生思想品德方面所表现出来的消极因素进行否定性评价,以及时提醒学生,帮助他们提高分辨是非的能力,走向正确方向。在教育工作中,发现学生的优点就进行表扬,这是大家都会做的。但与表扬相比,批评是一门比较复杂的艺术。在同一个班集中,不同学生所犯的不同错误或相同错误；在批评的过程中要把握尺度,因人而宜。如果千篇一律,方法不当,会适得其反,达不到批评的目的。因 Praise and criticism are unified. Praise refers to the teacher through the affirmative evaluation of the positive behavior shown by the student’s thinking, so that students are encouraged and increase the motivation to move on. Criticism refers to the negative evaluation by the teachers of negative factors manifested in the students’ ideological and moral qualities so as to promptly remind the students and help them to improve the ability to distinguish between right and wrong and move in the right direction. It is everyone’s job to find out the merits of students in education. But compared with praise, criticism is a more complex art. In the same class, different students make different mistakes or the same mistake; in the process of criticism to grasp the scale, due to the people. If stereotyped and improper methods are counterproductive, they will not reach the goal of criticism. because