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目的:研究分析预防呼吸机相关性肺炎的人工气道护理对策。方法:回顾性分析2013年6月~2014年6月期间,本院收治的使用呼吸机治疗呼吸衰竭的63例患者的临床资料,归纳总结呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防性护理对策。结果:入选本次回顾性分析的63例患者中,有4例患者感染了呼吸机相关性肺炎,呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率为6.35%;4例患者经治疗后病情好转,尚未发现因呼吸机相关性肺炎而死亡的病例。结论:在临床护理工作中,应该重视使用呼吸机治疗呼吸衰竭患者的预防性护理干预,综合使用各种对策来预防和减少呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生,减轻患者的痛苦。
OBJECTIVE: To study and analyze artificial airway nursing strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods: The clinical data of 63 patients treated with ventilator for respiratory failure in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The preventive nursing measures of ventilator-associated pneumonia were summarized. Results: Of the 63 patients selected for this retrospective analysis, 4 patients were infected with ventilator-associated pneumonia and the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia was 6.35%. Four patients had no improvement after treatment Ventilator-associated pneumonia and death of the case. Conclusion: In clinical nursing, we should pay attention to the use of ventilator in patients with respiratory failure preventive care intervention, a comprehensive use of various measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of ventilator-associated pneumonia, reduce patient pain.