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海顿一生共创作了52首钢琴奏鸣曲,其中最值得一提的就是写于1780年的《D大调第37号钢琴奏鸣曲——献给奥恩布鲁格的姐妹们》,它是海顿所写的奏鸣曲中最动人、最热情的作品。这部作品是海顿奏鸣曲技巧和艺术手法的集中体现,一直以来被认为是维也纳古典主义风格音乐作品的典范。笔者就将从旋律、和声、织体、节奏四个方面详细分析海顿《D大调钢琴奏鸣曲》的创作特征,希望能为广大音乐学习者研究海顿音乐作品提供一定的借鉴与参考。
Haydn created a total of 52 piano sonatas, of which the most noteworthy of which was the 1780 Piano Sonata in D Major, dedicated to the sons of Orn-Brugge, written by Haydn Sonata in the most touching, most passionate work. The work is a concentrated expression of Haydn’s sonata techniques and artistic techniques and has long been regarded as a model of Viennese classical music. The author will analyze Haydn’s “Piano Sonata in D major” in detail from four aspects of melody, harmony, texture and rhythm, hoping to provide some reference and reference for the majority of music learners to study Haydn’s musical works.