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美国犹太戏剧作为犹太文学的一个重要组成部分,沿袭了犹太文化道德教化的传统,传达出强烈的犹太伦理取向。本文通过分析三位美国剧坛不同时期、极具影响力的犹太裔剧作家克利福德·奥德茨、阿瑟·米勒和托尼·库什纳的代表作品,探析了当代美国犹太戏剧中犹太伦理的演变轨迹,即传统犹太伦理道德观和美国主流价值体系之间历经了从坚守、转变到趋于融合的嬗变过程。正是在与美国主流文化不断冲突磨合的过程中,犹太文化逐渐摸索出了一条适合自身发展的生存之路,同时也为全球化模式下其他族裔文化的发展提供了一种文化范式。
As an important part of Jewish literature, American Jewish drama inherits the tradition of moralizing Jewish culture and transmits a strong Jewish ethical orientation. By analyzing the representative works of three prominent Jewish dramatists in the United States, Clifford Odits, Arthur Miller and Tony Kushner, The evolution path of Jewish ethics, that is, the traditional Jewish ethics and the mainstream value system of the United States, has gone through a gradual process of transformation from persistence to integration to convergence. It is in the ongoing conflict with the mainstream culture in the United States that the Jewish culture has gradually found a way of survival that suits its own development while at the same time providing a cultural paradigm for the development of other ethnic cultures under the globalization model.