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一、电力发展和体制中面临的问题建国以来,我国电力工业一直是在国家强有力的管制下发展的,到2003年年底,预计全国总装机容量达到3.7亿千瓦,电力工业对国民经济的支撑、保障作用不断增强。在改革开放后的20多年里,我国在电力发展过程出现过两次严重的电力短缺,一次发生在20世纪
I. Problems in Power Development and System Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the power industry in our country has been developing under the strong state control. By the end of 2003, it is estimated that the total installed capacity of the country will reach 370 million kilowatts, and the power industry’s support to the national economy , The role of security has been continuously enhanced. In the more than 20 years after the reform and opening up, China experienced two serious power shortages in the process of electricity development, once in the 20th century