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本文(下)就影响我国工业经济效益状况的经济发展战略和经济体制两个因素进行了实证性分析。作者认为,长期以来,以速度为中心的经济发展战略一直支配着我国国民经济的发展。由工业发展速度过快带来的经济总量失衡、经济结构失衡、扩大再生产形式的外延化和企业规模小型化,在经济发展周期的上升阶段和波峰阶段,虽然有提高经济效益的一面,但同时也有降低经济效益的作用。至于由工业发展速度过快而形成的经济总量失衡和结构失衡,发展到一定程度,必然导致经济调整,使得经济周期步入下降阶段和波谷阶段。在这两个阶段,不仅谈不上经济效益的提高,而且会造成生产资源的极大浪费。作者指出,我国之所以长期实行、并且很难改变以速度为中心的经济发展战略,原因是多方面的。其中,传统经济体制是一个最重要的经济原因。
This article (the second part) makes an empirical analysis of two factors that affect the economic development of China’s industrial economy and the economic system. The author believes that for a long time, the speed-centered economic development strategy has always dominated the development of our national economy. Due to unbalanced economic aggregates, unbalanced economic structure, extensive extension of the form of reproduction and miniaturization of enterprises brought about by the rapid industrial development, in the rising phase and peak phase of the economic development cycle, although there is an aspect of increasing economic efficiency, At the same time, it also has the effect of reducing economic benefits. As for the unbalanced economic structure and structural imbalance caused by the rapid industrial development, the development to a certain extent will inevitably lead to economic restructuring, allowing the economic cycle to fall into the decline phase and the trough phase. In these two stages, not only can we not mention the improvement of economic efficiency, but it will also cause tremendous waste of productive resources. The author points out that the reason why China has long been practiced and that it is difficult to change its speed-centered economic development strategy is due to many reasons. Among them, the traditional economic system is one of the most important economic reasons.