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一、生产资料双轨制的现状及主要问题自1985年实行生产资料双轨制以来,其发展异常迅猛,并呈现出向市场价格倾斜过快的趋势。(一)国家指令性计划分配的物资种类和比重逐年减少。1988年,国家统配物资已由1979年的256种减少到27种,由中央各部门作为指令性计划分配的物资由316种减少为45种。重要生产资料统配比重逐年下降,如钢材,国家直接调拨的比重,由1979年的77.1%降到1988年的46.8%;煤炭由1979年的58.9%降到1988年的43.5%,木材由1979
I. Present Situation and Major Problems of the Dual-track System of Means of Production Since the implementation of the dual-track system of means of production in 1985, its development has been extremely rapid and has tended to lean to the market price. (1) The types and proportions of the materials distributed by the state mandatory plan have been decreasing year by year. In 1988, the amount of state-allocated goods was reduced from 256 in 1979 to 27, and the amount allocated by the central authorities as a mandatory plan was reduced from 316 to 45. The proportion of the important means of production was declining year by year. For instance, the proportion of directly allocated steel products and countries dropped from 77.1% in 1979 to 46.8% in 1988; the coal consumption dropped from 58.9% in 1979 to 43.5% in 1988,