一、鲁迅先生怎样读报,怎样在写作中运用报纸上的材料在我的印象中,他读报是不费很多时间的,每天报来,看得很快。但是他的记忆力很好,有些他认为是有用的材料,记得很牢。要用的时候,一翻报纸,就能找到。有一次他要我替他找一个报上的材料,我翻遍了报纸都没找到,后来他告诉我到某报的某月某日第几版的角落处去找,果然就找到了。我看报的时间比他多,他不以为然,认为不需要浪费那么多的时间,因为旧社会的报纸,大多是无聊的黄色新闻,或者是国民党的官方消息,不值得花太多的时间。他在写作中大量运用报上的材料。他也做剪报工作。上海的鲁迅博物馆里,保存着一本剪报集,剪贴得很整齐,每页上还有标题、批语。这些资料大部分是从《申报》、《大晚报》上剪下来的,有一个中心思想(主题可能是反蒋的,记不清了)。他当时打算运用这些资料写一篇东西的,后来没有写成。他运用报上材料写东西的本领很大,他常常利用反动报纸的材料作为反面教材。翻翻鲁迅的杂文就很 I. How does Mr. Lu Xun’s newspaper read and how to use the materials on the newspaper in his writing? In my impression, it does not take him a long time to read a newspaper. But he has a good memory, and some he thinks is a useful material, remember very firmly. When used, double the newspaper, you can find. Once he asked me to find a newspaper for him to find the material, I searched through the newspaper did not find, and later he told me to newspaper a few days of the month to find the corner, it really found. I read the newspaper more than he did. He did not think it was necessary and did not waste so much time because newspapers in the old society were mostly boring yellow news, or official news of the Kuomintang, not worth the extra time. He made extensive use of the material in the writing. He also does clipping work. Shanghai’s Lu Xun Museum, save a newspaper set, cut and paste very neat, there are titles on each page, comments. Most of these materials are cut from the “Daily News” and “Evening News”, and there is a central idea (the theme may be anti-Chiang and can not be remembered). He was going to use this information to write a thing, but did not write. He has a great ability to use the newspaper materials to write things, and he often uses reactionary newspaper materials as a negative material. Flip Lu Xun’s essay is very