疝与腹壁外科是外科学一个较新的亚专科。在国际上，虽然我国该学科起步较晚，但经过20多年的发展已取得令人瞩目的成果，奠定了在该领域的重要地位，为今后我国疝与腹壁外科专业的发展打下坚实基础。同时，国内研究者也应该清醒地认识到自身不足。笔者深度剖析国内外相关研究，总结并展望未来我国疝与腹壁外科领域的发展应该更细致深入地从以下几方面展开：更科学、有效地推广手术方式规范化和精细化；手术技术的推进和方法创新；修复材料应用的观念转变和科学选择；向其他学科渗透，如Miles手术后的造口疝预防和乳房再造后的腹壁缺损修复；疝病数据注册和质量控制体系完善等。“,”Hernia and abdominal wall surgery is a relatively new subspecialty of surgery. In the international arena， although China start late， remarkable achievements have been made after more than 20 years of development， which has established an important position in this field and laid a solid foundation for the future development of hernia and abdominal wall surgery in China. At the same time， domestic researchers should also be aware of their own shortcomings clearly. The authors consult relevant literatures at home and abroad， summarize and look forward to the future development of hernia and abdominal wall surgery in China from the following aspects： promotion of standardized and refined surgical methods scientifically and effectively， innovation of surgical techniques， conceptual changing and scientific selection in the application of repair materials， permeating to other disciplines， such as parastomal hernia prevention after Miles surgery and abdominal wall defect repair after breast reconstruction， and improving the data registration and quality control system of hernia diseases， n etc.n