在古诗词教学中,我们应把教学重心放在培养学生对古诗词的鉴赏能力上。该文结合高中新课程教学实践案例,从了解诗人生平,想象写诗背景;鉴赏诵读诗词,联想写诗意境;联系生活体验,感悟诗中韵味三个方面就展开联想和想象对古诗词有效教学,作一探讨。 In ancient poetry teaching, we should focus on teaching students to cultivate the appreciation of ancient poetry. Combining with the teaching practice of new curriculum in high school, this essay starts from understanding the life of the poet, imagining the background of writing poems, appreciating the poems of reciting poems and associative poems, contacting the experience of life and perceiving the charm of poems to start associating and imagining the effective teaching of ancient poems , For a discussion.