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成套设备和重大机电产品的出口有鲜明的特征 第一,成套设备和重大机电产品的生产周期长,投入金额大,因而所承担的出口风险,也大大高于一般机电产品。一个大中型成套项目,往往需要三、五年甚至七、八年才能配成整套。而签约时和到期时的情况往往“事过境迁”。如辽宁出口的一套高压输变电设备,签约时预算盈利率可达5％以上,而几年后,执行终止时,由于退税率几次调低、利率的几次提高,以及原材料、
Complete sets of equipment and major mechanical and electrical products have distinct characteristics of the first export, complete sets of equipment and major mechanical and electrical products, long production cycle, a large amount of investment, and therefore bear the export risk, but also much higher than the average mechanical and electrical products. A large and medium-sized complete sets of projects, often take three or five years or even seven or eight years to complete the package. The situation at the time of signing and expiring often “happened.” Such as a set of high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment exported by Liaoning, when the contract budget profit rate of up to 5%, and a few years later, the implementation of the termination, due to several rebates rate cut, the interest rate several times higher, and raw materials,