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我国企业集团的兴起起源于80年代初起步的横向经济联合。1986年《国务院关于进一步推动横向经济联合若干问题的规定》,将我国企业跨地区、跨部门的横向联合推向高潮。1987年,以《关于大型工业联营企业在国家计划中实行单列的暂行规定》为起点,单列联合体的内部关系日益紧密,企业集团迅速发展起来。据国家体改委统计,1988年底,全国冠以企业集团名称的联合体有1539个,其中比较具备条件的大型企业集团有上百个,在行业和地域分布上越来越广。其中工业占49.3％,建筑业占3.1％,商业占4.8％,交通占0.2％,农林牧渔
The rise of China’s corporate groups originated from the horizontal economic alliance that began in the early 1980s. In 1986, the “State Council’s Provisions on Further Promoting the Joint Issues Concerning the Horizontal Economy” promoted the cross-regional and inter-departmental cross-sectoral cooperation of Chinese enterprises to a climax. In 1987, the “Interim Provisions on the Implementation of Large-scale Industrial Affiliates in the National Plan” was used as a starting point. The internal relations of the individual conglomerates became increasingly closer and the enterprise groups developed rapidly. According to statistics from the National Economic Restructuring Commission, at the end of 1988, there were 1,539 conglomerates with the names of enterprise groups in the country. Among them, there are more than 100 large-scale enterprise groups that meet the requirements, and they have become increasingly widespread in the industry and geographical distribution. Among them, industry accounted for 49.3%, construction accounted for 3.1%, business accounted for 4.8%, traffic accounted for 0.2%, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery