国有企业改革是当前经济体制改革的重点。党中央提出,用三年左右时间,通过改革、改组、改造和加强管理,使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困境,力争到本世纪末使大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立现代企业制度。为了有计划、有步骤地推进我省国有大中型企业三年改革与脱困工作,特制定以下指导意见。一、统一思想认识,增强搞活国有大中型企业的紧迫感和责任感(1)我省是全国的老工业基地,国有企业特别是国有大中型企业在国民经济中一直占有举足轻重的地位。截止1997年底,共有国有大中型工业企业645户,占国有工业企业总户数的17.87%,占全部独立 The reform of state-owned enterprises is the focus of the current economic system reform. The Party Central Committee proposed that in three years or so, through the reform, restructuring, transformation, and strengthening of management, most state-owned large and medium-sized loss-making enterprises should get rid of the predicament, and strive to make the majority of state-owned large and medium-sized backbone enterprises establish a modern enterprise system by the end of this century. In order to promote the three-year reform of the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises in our province in a planned and step-by-step manner, the following guidelines are formulated. First, unify thinking and strengthen the vitality and responsibility of invigorating state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. (1) Our province is the country’s old industrial base. State-owned enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, have always played a decisive role in the national economy. By the end of 1997, there were a total of 645 state-owned large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, accounting for 17.87% of the total number of state-owned industrial enterprises, accounting for all independent