开拓进取 厚德博知——记中国科学院院士查全性

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查全性(1925~),安徽泾县人.电化学家,武汉大学教授.1980年当选为中国科学院学部委员(后称院士).1950年毕业于武汉大学化学系.主要从事电极过程动力学的教学和研究工作,是新中国成立后这一学科发展的主要奠基人之一.先后从事过的主要研究领域包括:各类表面活性物质在不同“金属/电解质”界面上的吸附行为和吸附规律的比较研究,防水型和离子交换膜型气体燃料电极工作机理和电化学催化剂的研究,锌-空气电池与氨-空气燃料电池系统的研究,二次电池中阴、阳极之间相互作用的研究,高性能一次和二次电池材料和安全性研究,光电化学和生物医学电化学传感器等.由于这些成果,查全性等人在1987年获得国家自然科学三等奖.他所撰写的《电极过程动力学导论》一书于1976出版发行,此后30余年间曾两次再版,7次印刷,合计发行量已逾15000册,一直是我国研究生用主要电化学教材之一.此外,查全性1977年夏还曾在科学教育座谈会上率先向邓小平同志建议当年恢复高校招生考试,并得到小平同志的采纳决定执行.当年以自愿报名投考和择优录取的方式从上山下乡及社会知识青年和应届中学毕业生中招收了近三十万大学生.这一措施对打倒四人帮后高等教育战线的拨乱反正起了一定推动作用. (1925 ~), Jing County, Anhui.Electrochemist, Professor of Wuhan University 1980 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (later known as the academician .1950 graduated from the Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University in 1950. Mainly engaged in electrode process dynamics Is one of the main founders of the discipline development after the founding of new China and the major research fields successively engaged include: Adsorption behavior of various surface active substances on different “metal / electrolyte” interfaces And adsorption laws, waterproof and ion exchange membrane gas fuel electrode working mechanism and electrochemical catalyst research, zinc - air battery and ammonia - air fuel cell system research, the secondary battery cathode, anode mutual The role of research, high performance primary and secondary battery materials and safety research, photoelectrochemical and biomedical electrochemical sensors, etc. Due to these results, check the full and others won the third prize of National Natural Science in 1987. He wrote An Introduction to Electrode Process Dynamics was published in 1976 and has been reprinted twice in the past 30 years and has been printed for seven times. With a total circulation of more than 15,000 copies, it has been used by graduate students in China Electrochemical teaching materials.In addition, check the whole of the summer of 1977 has also been in science education forum comrade Deng Xiaoping first suggested that the resumption of university entrance examination that year, and was adopted by Comrade Xiaoping decided to implement the year voluntary registration and merit-based admission Approach to enroll nearly 300,000 college students from going up to the countryside and socially educated youth and newly graduated high school graduates.This measure played a certain role in promoting the straightening up of the higher education front after the defeat of the Gang of Four.
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