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目的分析近年来十堰地区1584例未成年残疾人医学鉴定资料,探讨关爱保护未成年人的方法,减少致残率。方法对资料中的未成年人,按照户籍、年龄、性别、致残原因和致残级别分类统计、分析,寻找可能的致病原因,提出合理的关爱保护方法。结果十堰地区未成年残疾人残疾部位排序为视力、肢体、听力、智力、言语,分别占总数的27.78%、26.77%、21.72%、19.19%、4.54%,主要致残原因为遗传与先天性疾病、非遗传性疾病、外伤、药物中毒,分别占总数的61.11%、23.74%、11.11%、4.04%。结论做好优生优育,预防出生缺陷、提高基层医疗单位诊疗水平、做好婴幼儿的安全教育工作,对降低未成年人残疾发生有着重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the medical identification data of 1584 cases of minors in Shiyan in recent years, and to explore ways of caring and protecting minors to reduce the morbidity. Methods The minors in the data were classified and analyzed according to the categories of hukou, age, sex, disability and disability. The possible causative factors were found out, and a reasonable care and protection method was put forward. Results The sequence of minor disability in Shiyan district was visual acuity, limbs, hearing, intelligence and speech, accounting for 27.78%, 26.77%, 21.72%, 19.19% and 4.54% respectively of the total. The main causes of disability were genetic and congenital diseases , Non-genetic diseases, trauma and drug poisoning, accounting for 61.11%, 23.74%, 11.11% and 4.04% of the total respectively. Conclusions Good prenatal and postnatal care, prevention of birth defects, improve the diagnosis and treatment of primary health care units, and good safety education for infants and young children is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of minor disability.