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本文从学理和实践两个层面出发,检讨了福柯主体之思的内在悖谬,认为在学理层面上,福柯对历史的断裂理解与其对主体的真实把握之间存在矛盾,而在实践层面上,福柯设想的个体的审美生存与当代社会中话语权力对人进行无处不在的规训的两者间也存在矛盾。因此,主体之思的价值指向有其令人疑虑的一面。
This paper, based on both theoretical and practical aspects, reviews the inherent absurdities of the thinking of Foucault’s main body and holds that there is a contradiction between Foucault’s understanding of the historical breakdown and its true grasp of the subject on the theoretical level. On the practical level There is also a contradiction between the aesthetic survival of the individual envisaged by Foucault and the ubiquitous discipline of discourse power in the contemporary society. Therefore, the value of the thinking of the subject has its doubts.