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[目的]了解莒县农村外来妇女艾滋病病毒(HIV)等相关病原体的感染和心理健康状况。[方法]2007年,采集莒县全部外来妇女的血液,检测HIV抗体、乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙肝病毒(HCV)抗体、梅毒(TP)抗体,抽取其中部分人,用社会支持评定量表、自评抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表进行心理状况测试。[结果]检测742人,HIV感染率为0.13%,HBsAg阳性率为8.89%,HCV感染率为1.62%,梅毒感染率为1.35%。调查127名外来妇女,68.50%出现过性病相关症状;对HIV经性、血液、母婴途径传播的知晓率为14.96%~19.69%,对非传播途径的正确回答率为4.72%~12.60%;测试127人,焦虑、抑郁得分均高于全国常模(P<0.01)。[结论]农村外来妇女中存在HIV、梅毒、HBV、HCV感染者,艾滋病知识知晓率低,心理健康状况较差。
[Objective] To understand the infection and mental health status of HIV-related pathogens such as migrant women in Juxian County. [Method] In 2007, the blood of all the foreign women in Shexian County was collected to detect the HIV antibody, HBsAg, HCV and TP antibodies, and some of them were drawn. The social support rating Table, self-rated depression scale, anxiety self-rating scale psychological status test. [Results] The detection rate of HIV was 0.13%, the positive rate of HBsAg was 8.89%, the HCV infection rate was 1.62% and the syphilis infection rate was 1.35%. A total of 127 exogenous women were surveyed, 68.50% had STD-related symptoms, 14.96% -19.69% were aware of HIV transmission through sexual, blood and mother-to-child routes, and 4.72% to 12.60% were correct responses to non-transmission routes. Tests of 127 people, anxiety, depression scores were higher than the national norm (P <0.01). [Conclusion] There are HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV infection among migrant women in rural areas. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge is low and their mental health is poor.