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西部地区是多个少数民族聚居地,是黄河、长江两大流域的发源地和主要流经之地,西部生态环境是全国重要的生态屏障。退耕还林作为较早实施的生态补偿制度,对生态环境的保护起到了重要作用,但同时也存在一些问题,本文以宁夏地区退耕还林制度为例对西部民族地区生态补偿制度进行探讨。
The western region is a place where many minority nationalities inhabit and is the birthplace and major source of the two major Yellow River and Yangtze River basins. The ecological environment in the west is an important ecological barrier in the country. Returning farmland to forests, as the earlier system of ecological compensation, played an important role in the protection of the ecological environment, but at the same time, it also had some problems. This paper discussed the system of ecological compensation in the western minority areas, taking the system of returning the grain plots to forestry in Ningxia as an example.