纪念馆是中华民族文化遗产保护、研究、展示和传播的公益性文化机构,是人类文化记忆与传承、创新的重要阵地,是提高人们文化修养的重要场所,发挥着教育、审美、激励、凝聚、娱乐等多种功能。在西方发达国家,纪念馆通常被视为最重要的教育机构之一,参观纪念馆也成为绝大多数民众一生中最重要的文化体验。英国政府认为国家博物馆纪念馆的免费开放,是政府关于“建设一个更美好的英国”的承诺之一,其目的在于增强文化艺术在人们日常生活中的地位与作用。在我国,绝大多数 The memorial hall is an important public cultural center for the protection, research, display and dissemination of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. It is an important place for human cultural memory, inheritance and innovation, an important place for enhancing people’s cultural accomplishment, and plays an important role in education, aesthetics, inspiration, cohesion, Entertainment and other functions. In the developed western countries, the memorial is often regarded as one of the most important educational institutions and visiting the memorial is also the most important cultural experience for the vast majority of people in their lives. The British government considers the free opening up of the National Museum Memorial Hall as one of the government’s commitments on “Building a Better Britain” with the aim of enhancing the status and role of culture and arts in people’s daily lives. In our country, the vast majority