贾湖遗存的发现和研究是近20年来中国史前考古的重大成果之一①。贾湖遗存有许多史前考古中的“第一”:黄淮之间稻作、包括多人二次合葬的多样的葬俗、骨笛、龟甲灵物、龟甲刻符等等。贾湖的成果给予我们从事海岱考古学人的启示,不在于一事一物,而是一种研究思路、研究方法论上的启示。例如,过去由于材料的局限,或由于某种指导思想,对史前社会发展水平估计偏低;对史前族群的流动、迁徙比较忽视等等。贾湖的成果启发我们,裴李岗文化贾湖类型就是海岱区的北辛文化的一个源头。进而言之,贾湖的成果还给淮河流域诸史前文化研究有全面的启发,贾湖遗存是否孕育和 The discovery and research of Jia Lake remains is one of the major achievements of China’s prehistoric archeology in the past 20 years. Jia Lake remains in many prehistoric archeology “first ”: between the Huanghuai paddy, including multiple second burials of a variety of burial customs, bone flute, Tortoise shell, tortoise shell Carved character and so on. The achievement of Jiahu gives us the inspiration for engaging in the work of Haidai archeology. It is not a matter but a revelation of research ideas and research methodology. For example, in the past due to the limitations of materials or due to some guiding ideology, the development level of prehistoric society was underestimated; the flow of prehistoric groups, migration, neglect and so on. The results of Jiahu inspire us. The type of Jiahu Lake Pei Li Gang is a source of Beixin culture in Haidai District. In other words, the results of Jiahu Huaihe Basin also gave all the prehistoric cultural studies have a comprehensive inspiration, whether Jiahu remains conceived and