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刘兆年同志编著的《民事法律行为》一书认为,“民事行为是指公民或者法人设立、变更或消灭民事法律关系,引起民事上法律后果的行为,既包括合法的、有效的行为,即民事法律行为,也包括无效和可撤销的行为”,“从广义上说,凡不具备民事法律行为的有效要件的,就可称为无效的民事行为”,“无效和可撤销的民事行为不是民事法律行为”这实际上是以民事行为和无效民事行为代替传统民法中的法律行为和无效法律行为。因此,可称其为民事行为代替论。笔者认为,这种主张是值得商榷的。
Comrade Liu Zhao-nian's book, “Civil Juristic Acts,” argues that “civil conduct refers to the act of citizens or legal persons establishing, altering or annihilating civil legal relations and causing civil legal consequences, including both legal and effective acts, namely, civil law Behavior, but also includes invalid and revocable behavior. ”“ In a broad sense, an invalid civil action can be called an invalid civil action if it does not have the valid requirement of civil legal act. ”“ Invalid and revocable civil act is not civil law Act ”This is actually a civil act and invalid civil acts to replace the traditional civil law legal acts and invalid legal acts. Therefore, it can be called civil act substitution theory. In my opinion, this idea is debatable.