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目的:探讨山莨菪碱在静脉肾盂造影中的作用效果。方法:选择30例静脉肾盂造影患者,先肌内注射山莨菪碱5~10 mg,15 min后静脉注射76%泛影葡胺40 ml,腹部不加压摄片5张。选择30例传统加压法静脉肾盂造影患者作为对比组,静脉注射造影剂40 ml,腹部加压10.67~12 kPa摄片5张,比较两组显影效果。结果:注射山莨菪碱组显影效果好的25例,差5例。结论:两组显影效果无统计学差异,且注射山莨菪碱能避免加压法不良影响。
Objective: To investigate the effect of anisodamine in intravenous pyelography. Methods: Thirty patients with intravenous pyelography were injected intramuscularly with anisodamine 5 ~ 10 mg. After 15 min, 76 mg of diatrizoate meglumine 40 ml was intravenously injected, and 5 of them were taken without compression. Thirty patients with conventional pyelography were chosen as control group. Intravenous injection of contrast medium (40 ml) and abdomen compression (10.67-12 kPa) were used to compare the imaging results of the two groups. Results: Anisodamine injection group 25 good imaging effect, poor in 5 cases. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the two groups in developing effect, and the injection of anisodamine can avoid the adverse effect of pressurization.