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我国加入WTO所获得的利益主要体现在中长期的宏观面上,负面影响将集中在短期的微观面上。就海南而言,不能游离于全国的大氛围之外,但海南经济具有的自身特色,也使海南经济所受影响在程度和方式上均有所差异。作为中国唯一的热带省,背靠13亿人口的内地市场,热带农业资源的稀缺和劳动力价格较低的优势,使海南在劳动密集型产业、精耕细作型和资源特色型农产品等方面具有明显的比较优势。作为经济特区,市场开放程度较高,许多产业、企业和产品特别是服务业较早地经受了国际市场的考验,增强了竞争能力,能够承受加入WTO的压力。作为率先实行“小政府、大社会”的区域,政府行政管理体制相比内地更容易与WTO规则接轨。此外,海南经济总量小,需要保护的东西不多,市场开放的压力不大;海南经济同国际市场联系程度不够深,对外依存度不高,所受冲击相对较小。因此,对海南经济整体而言,加入WTO,机遇大于挑战,利大于弊。但加入WTO后,在提高海南产业发展水平、扩大对外开放、推进体制创新等方面,我们需要做而且能够做的事情还很多。
China’s accession to WTO benefits mainly reflected in the long-term macro-side, the negative impact will be concentrated in the short-term micro-surface. For Hainan, it can not be separated from the grand atmosphere of the whole country. However, the unique characteristics of Hainan’s economy also make Hainan’s economy affected in varying degrees and in different ways. As the only tropical province in China, with a population of 1.3 billion on the mainland market, the scarcity of resources for tropical agriculture and the low labor cost make Hainan a clear comparison in terms of labor-intensive industries, intensive cultivation and resources-specific agricultural products. Advantage. As a special economic zone, the market is open to a higher degree. Many industries, enterprises and products, especially the service industry, have withstood the test of the international market earlier and have enhanced their competitiveness and can withstand the pressure of joining the WTO. As the first to implement “small government, big community ” of the region, the government administration system is easier than the Mainland with WTO rules. In addition, Hainan has a small total economy, few things need protection, and little pressure for market liberalization. Hainan’s economy is not deep enough in connection with the international market and its foreign dependence is not high and its impact is relatively small. Therefore, for Hainan’s economy as a whole, its accession to the WTO will outweigh its challenges with opportunities that outweigh the disadvantages. However, after China’s accession to the WTO, there are still many things we need to do and can do to improve the level of industrial development in Hainan, expand opening up to the outside world, and promote institutional innovation.