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剖析美感的心理元素,必须建立在承认形式美与内涵美区别的基础上,而不能将形式美与内涵美的美感元素一锅煮,那样必然导致方枘圆凿。美感是对五觉形式美与内涵象征美的愉快感受。对形式之美的感受涉及感觉、表象、情感,对内涵之美的感受则在此之外还涉及想象、联想、理解。感觉、情感、表象是美感必不可少的基本元素,想象、联想、理解是美感锦上添花的充分元素。感觉、表象、情感是美感心理元素的最低配置,缺少想象、联想和理解,美感活动照常可以进行;想象、联想和理解是美感心理元素的高端配置,加入了想象、联想和理解,美感活动将更加丰富深刻。
To analyze the psychological elements of aesthetics must be based on the recognition of the difference between the formal beauty and the connotation of the beauty, not the one-pot aesthetic element of beauty of form and beauty, which inevitably leads to a round cut. Aesthetic feeling is the happy feeling of the aesthetic beauty of the five senses and the symbolic beauty of the intension. Feelings about the beauty of form relate to feelings, appearances and emotions. The feeling of the beauty of connotation is beyond imagination, association and comprehension. Feelings, emotions and appearances are essential elements of beauty. Imagination, association and understanding are all elements of the aesthetic beauty. Feeling, appearance, emotion is the minimum configuration of the aesthetic psychological elements, the lack of imagination, association and understanding, beauty activities can proceed as usual; imagination, association and understanding is the high-end configuration aesthetic elements of psychology, joined the imagination, association and understanding, More rich and profound.