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近十几年来 ,我国文学基本理论研究取得了不小成绩 ,但也确乎存在一些值得注意的偏向、缺点和问题。文学基本理论研究越来越“边缘化”了 ;与其他学科的界线越来越含混不清了 ;基本概念的厘定、运用和阐释日益缺乏明晰性和科学性 ;理论的原创精神并未得到有力地提倡和加强 ;在体系和形态构建上“无效积累”的成分甚多 ;一以贯之的思想脉络和哲学基础受到不同程度的忽略与轻视 ;文学上的一些新情况、新变化也未得到及时地总结和反映……为了推动文学基本理论研究的进展 ,繁荣文学基本理论研究的学术事业 ,我们约请了董学文教授等多位专家、学者就此发表自己的意见 ,以期引起学界的重视和讨论。我们相信 ,只有找到存在的问题 ,才能明确前进的方向 ;只有贯彻“百家争鸣”的方针 ,才能提供理论前行的动力。
In the past decade or so, there have been no small achievements in the study of the basic theory of Chinese literature, but there are indeed some notable biases, shortcomings and problems. The basic theory of literature is increasingly “marginalized”; the boundary with other disciplines is increasingly vague; the definition, application and interpretation of basic concepts are increasingly lacking in clarity and scientificity; and the original spirit of the theory is not strong Advocated and strengthened; there are many elements of “invalid accumulation” in the construction of the system and form; one consistent thought and philosophical basis has been ignored and ignored in varying degrees; some new literary situations and new changes have not yet been timely summarized And Reflect ... In order to promote the progress of the study of the basic theory of literature and prosper the academic career of the study of the basic theory of literature, we invited many experts such as Professor Dong Xiewen and scholars to express their opinions in this regard in order to arouse academic attention and discussion. We believe that only by finding the existing problems can we clearly define the way forward. Only by following the principle of “one hundred schools of thought” can we provide impetus to the theory.