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文章对管制影响生产服务业的理论机制进行探索性分析,运用23个OECD国家的横截面数据,实证检验了行业管制和国家管制对生产服务业的影响。研究表明:放松行业管制能有效地促进生产服务业的发展,而放松国家对产品市场的管制对生产服务业的影响不确定。中国生产服务业管制存在两个问题:一是政府具有行政审批的管制偏好导致管制的结构性供求失衡,二是政府管制边界模糊导致管制结构不合理。针对于此,文章提出完善中国现有生产服务业管制政策的建议。
The article makes an exploratory analysis on the theoretical mechanism of controlling the production service industry. By using the cross-sectional data of 23 OECD countries, this paper empirically tests the influence of industry regulation and state regulation on the production service industry. The research shows that the relaxation of industrial regulation can effectively promote the development of production service industry, and the influence of the relaxation of state control over the product market on the production of service industries is uncertain. There are two problems in the regulation of China’s production service industry. First, the regulatory preference of the government with administrative examination and approval leads to an imbalance between the structural supply and demand of regulation and the second is that the regulatory structure is irrational due to the fuzzy boundary of government regulation. In view of this, the article puts forward suggestions on how to perfect the existing control policy of China’s manufacturing services.