秋去冬来,有些小儿耳下腮部肿痛。人们把它叫做“大耳巴”病。其实,“大耳巴”病就是传染性腮腺炎,有的还称其为“痄腮”、“猪头风”等。它是由腮腺病毒引起的一种急性传染病,发病急,多见于3至15岁的孩子。一年四季均可发生,但以冬春季为多。集体托幼机构容易流行。腮腺炎病毒还可侵犯脑皮质、心肌、肾脏、胰腺、睾丸或卵巢等器官,患者可出现 Autumn to winter, some children under the cheeks swelling and pain. People call it “big ear” disease. In fact, “big ear Pakistan” disease is contagious mumps, and some also called “gills”, “pig head wind” and so on. It is an acute infectious disease caused by the parotid virus, acute onset, more common in children aged 3 to 15 years. Can occur throughout the year, but more in winter and spring. Community nurseries are popular. Mumps virus can also invade the brain cortex, myocardium, kidney, pancreas, testis or ovary and other organs, the patient can appear