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美国木材资源丰富,每年都有大量木材输往我国。为了解美国木材携带疫情的基本情况及检疫风险,本文对2011~2012年太仓口岸进口美国木材上截获的疫情数据进行了分析及风险评估。结果表明,美国木材携带疫情的风险较高,其中原木风险远高于锯材风险。原木中以集装箱运去皮原木风险最高,其次是船运去皮原木,风险最低的是船运阿拉斯加带皮原木。锯材中船运锯材(湿材)风险高于集装箱运锯材(烘干材)。针对上述风险评估结果 ,提出在对进口木材开展风险分析的基础上,加大对风险高木材的检疫力度,同时国家层面可采取指定口岸进口原木,鼓励进口商在境外加工木材及锯材境外烘干处理等措施来降低疫情传入风险。
The United States is rich in timber resources, each year a large number of timber exports to our country. In order to understand the basic situation of quarantine and the risk of quarantine in the United States, this paper analyzes the data of the epidemic and the risk assessment of the intercepted timber from the United States imported from Taicang Port from 2011 to 2012. The results show that the United States timber carry a higher risk of outbreaks, of which the risk of logs is much higher than the risk of sawn timber. The highest risk is to carry peeled logs from containers in containers, followed by peeled logs for shipping, while the least hazardous is to ship Alaskan peeled logs. Sawn lumber shipped in shipping (wet material) risk is higher than container shipped sawn timber (drying material). In view of the above risk assessment results, we propose to increase the quarantine of high-risk timber based on the risk analysis of imported timber and at the national level, import logs at designated ports should be adopted to encourage importers to process the overseas timber and lumber bark Dry treatment and other measures to reduce the risk of outbreaks.