论文部分内容阅读
在1956年1月中旬召开的关于知识分子问题的会议上,周恩来总理提出知识分子“已经是工人阶级的一部分”的科学论断,重新界定了知识分子的阶级属性,从而改变了长久以来党在知识分子问题上的“左”的宗派主义倾向。全面建设社会主义对知识和知识分子提出的迫切要求与知识分子的社会主义建设热情不高之间的矛盾是中共知识分子政策调整的首要推动力;毛泽东的支持、周恩来等人的努力与知识分子为改变自身的地位和作用而做的努力是中共调整知识分子政策的重要推动力;社会主义制度在我国的建立是中共调整知识分子政策的现实基础。
At a meeting on intellectual issues held in mid-January 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai put forward a scientific thesis that “the intellectuals are already part of the working class” and redefine the class nature of intellectuals, thus changing the long-held party “Leftist” sectarian tendencies on intellectuals. The contradiction between the urgent need of building a comprehensive socialist society on knowledge and intellectuals and the low enthusiasm of the intellectuals in socialist construction are the primary motivators for the CPC’s policy adjustment. The support of Mao Zedong, the efforts of Zhou Enlai and others and the intellectuals’ Efforts to change their status and role are important driving forces for CPC’s policy on the adjustment of intellectuals. The establishment of the socialist system in our country is the realistic basis for the CPC’s policy of adjusting intellectuals.