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针对农业生产中小麦秸秆废弃或焚烧引起的资源浪费和环境污染问题,提出了将小麦秸秆集中并采用静态高温发酵处理的方式生产堆肥。介绍了小麦秸秆静态堆肥的工艺过程、堆制方法、堆肥效果与指标、秸秆腐熟的影响因素等。结果表明,该方法简单易行,腐熟快,仅需30~45 d。该项技术的推广有利于资源综合利用、避免环境污染及实现生态农业。
In view of the problem of waste of resources and environmental pollution caused by the abandonment or incineration of wheat straw in agricultural production, it is proposed to concentrate the wheat straw and produce it by static high temperature fermentation. The paper introduces the process of static compost of wheat straw, compost method, compost effect and index, influencing factors of straw compost. The results show that the method is simple and easy to decompose, only 30 ~ 45 d. The promotion of this technology is conducive to the comprehensive utilization of resources, to avoid environmental pollution and realize ecological agriculture.