近年来,面对巨大的海洋石油资源,全球各大石油巨头针对于海洋石油的开发正处于急速发展的上升趋势,但是每一家石油公司都深知海洋石油的开发存在高投入、高风险的特征,一旦发生事故,会对石油公司乃至整个海洋生态环境都会造成巨大的伤害。本文将会通过风险识别、风险评估、风险应对和风险监控这四个过程有针对性的对海洋工程项目的全周期中进行阐述,建立相关的风险管理系统,从而有效的降低或消除风险,对今后类似项目提供一些借鉴意义。 In recent years, in the face of huge offshore oil resources, the development of offshore oil by the major oil giants in the world is on the rise. However, every oil company understands that there is high investment and high-risk characteristics in the development of offshore oil. In the event of an accident, it will cause tremendous damage to oil companies and even the entire marine ecosystem. This paper will elaborate on the whole cycle of marine engineering project through risk identification, risk assessment, risk response and risk monitoring, and establish relevant risk management system so as to effectively reduce or eliminate risks. Future similar projects provide some reference.