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黄淮海平原是我国的重要农业区,现有耕地约3.4亿亩,约占全国耕地23%;但年平均径流量仅有985亿立米,只占全国水资源的3.8%。这样少的水源远远不能满足工农业发展的需要。为了根本解决北方缺水问题,以适应实现四个现代化的需要,进行大规模跨流域调水势在必行。华主席在第五届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上作的政府工作报告中曾提出“兴建把长江水引到黄河以北的南水北调工程。”这是我国的一项宏伟的社会主义建设工程,是毛主席、周总理生前的遗愿,是黄淮海平原地区人民长期以来梦寐以求的理想。但是,南水北
The Huang-Huai-Hai Plain is an important agricultural area in China. The existing farmland is about 340 million mu, accounting for about 23% of the country’s cultivated land. However, the annual average runoff is only 98.5 billion cubic meters, accounting for 3.8% of the national water resources. Such a small amount of water far can not meet the needs of industrial and agricultural development. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of water shortage in the north and to meet the needs of realizing the four modernizations, it is imperative to conduct large-scale water transfer across the basin. In his government work report delivered at the first session of the Fifth National People’s Congress, Chairman Hua put forward the proposal of “building a south-to-north water transfer project that leads the Yangtze River to the north of the Yellow River.” This is a magnificent socialist construction project in China, It is the aspiration of Chairman Mao and Premier Chou to make a living and is the ideal long-cherished dream of the people in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. However, South Water North