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唇裂是口腔颌面外科的常见病。分为单侧唇裂和双侧唇裂,根据裂隙的程度分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ度唇裂。唇裂的唯一治疗方法是手术整复,手术成败的关键,一是医生的术式及手术技巧,二是护理问题。如果护理不当,术后发生感染,则伤口出现复裂或术后疤痕增加。我科近三年来收治唇裂126例;单侧105例,双侧21例。单侧Ⅰ、Ⅱ度裂65例,Ⅲ度裂40例,双侧Ⅰ、Ⅱ度裂10例,Ⅲ裂度11例。术后均取得较满意的效果,伤口一期愈合率达到100%。我们体会护理工作应注意以下几方面。
Cleft lip is a common disease of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Divided into unilateral cleft lip and bilateral cleft lip, according to the degree of fracture is divided into Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ degree cleft lip. The only way to treat cleft lip is the key to the surgery and the success or failure of the operation. The first is the doctor's surgical technique and technique, and the second is the nursing problem. If care is not appropriate, postoperative infection, the wound appears to crack or postoperative scar increases. 126 cases of cleft lip were treated in our department in recent three years; 105 cases were unilateral and 21 cases were bilateral. There were 65 cases of unilateral Ⅰ and Ⅱ degree rupture, 40 cases of Ⅲ degree rupture, 10 cases of Ⅱ and Ⅱ degree rupture in 11 cases. After surgery have achieved more satisfactory results, a wound healing rate of 100%. We appreciate the nursing should pay attention to the following aspects.