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我国建国以来进行社会主义城乡空间实践形成的遗产对于我国当代文化认同的构建极为重要,但其价值尚未得到充分认知。基于城市形态学理论,辨析了城乡遗产价值的形成积累与城乡景观过程之间的关系,以及遗产保护与城镇景观演变的微观过程各阶段的关系。选取了新中国第一个自主规划设计的居住小区——百万庄作为案例,将城市形态学康泽恩学派的地块循环理论与我国遗产保护实践相结合,分析其遗产价值及其保护利用的困境。基于城镇景观过程的分析,百万庄最重要的遗产价值在于它为社会主义中国初期对居住空间在形式内容以及设计方法上的最初探索提供了独特的见证,然而,城市化过程中区位的改变以及长期的内蕴使得百万庄面临拆迁的威胁,亟待实施保护干预。
Since the founding of our country, the legacy of socialist urban-rural spatial practice has been extremely important for the construction of our country’s contemporary cultural identity. However, its value has not yet been fully recognized. Based on the theory of urban morphology, this paper analyzes the relationship between the formation and accumulation of urban and rural heritage value and the urban-rural landscape process, as well as the relationship between heritage protection and the microscopic process of urban landscape evolution. This paper chooses the first self-planned residential community in China - Million Village as a case, combines the theory of parcel circulation of the urban morphology Connezionism with the practice of heritage conservation in our country, and analyzes the dilemma of its heritage value and its conservation and utilization . Based on the analysis of urban landscape processes, the most important legacy value of Million Village lies in its unique testimony to the initial exploration of the formal contents and design methods of living space in the early days of socialism. However, the change of location in the process of urbanization As well as the long-term nature of the Million Village is facing the threat of demolition, urgent implementation of protection intervention.