新课改中对高中课程性质明确指出“发展学生自主学习的能力”。英语学习需要自学能力的培养,特别是中学阶段学生英语自学能力的培养是非常重要的。它可以激发学生的求知欲,增加学习英语的兴趣,使自学逐渐成为他们的一种学习习惯,让学生从苦学到乐学,从学会到会学,使学生真正获得适应社会需要的学习能力。自学能力的培养需要教师有步骤、有计划地引导、监督和培养。 The new curriculum reform of high school curriculum clearly states the nature of “the development of students’ ability to learn independently.” English learning requires self-learning ability training, especially in secondary school students cultivating English self-study ability is very important. It can stimulate students’ curiosity and increase their interest in learning English so that self-study gradually becomes one of their study habits, allowing students to study hard from learning hard to learn from learning to learning so that students can truly acquire the learning ability that meets the needs of society. The cultivation of self-learning ability requires teachers to have steps and guide, supervise and train in a planned way.