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目的：了解长期住院精神病患者滞留的影响因素，为患者顺利回归社会提供依据。方法对80例长期住院精神病患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者阳性症状评定量表评分为7分—15分，阴性症状评定量表评分为7分—17分，病情均稳定可出院回归家庭及社会。本组患者以精神分裂症患者居多，婚姻状况以单身者(未婚、离异)居多，病程较长，病情反复发作，预后不理想；患者滞留原因涉及疾病自身、个体、家庭、社会、环境等多种因素。结论精神病患者长期滞留医院既有主观因素也有客观因素，发展以医院为依托的社区就医和家庭康复诊疗模式，有利于促进患者全面康复，顺利回归社会。“,”Objective To survey retention factors in long-term hospitalization mental patients in order to provide basis for patients’successful return to society.Methods Clinical data of 80 long-term hospitaliza-tion mental patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results The SAPS scores of the patients were 7~15 and SANS 7~17,all patients’conditions were stable to return to family and society.Schizophrenics of the patients and the single were more,courses longer,patients’conditions recurrent attacks,and prognoses weren’t ideal;retention factors were involved in disease itself,individual,family,society and environ-ment.Conclusion Long-term retention factors of mental patients in hospital are both subjective and ob-jective,hospital-based community seeking treatment and family rehabilitation diagnosis and treatment mode are beneficial to patients’comprehensive rehabilitation and successful return to society.