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目的了解河南省受艾滋病影响儿童的生活现状及质量需求,为他们因生活中存在的各种困难而产生的心理问题找到合理有效的对策。方法随机抽取河南省某艾滋病高发县60名OVC作为研究对象,选择60名当地一般儿童作为参照组,利用《儿童青少年生活质量调查问卷》、自制《艾滋病知识、态度及家庭防护常识问卷》进行问卷调查。结果 OVC组与一般儿童组对艾滋病相关知识、态度及家庭防护知识的掌握情况差异无统计学意义;OVC组与对照组相比,生活质量总分偏低。结论需要进一步加强对受艾滋病影响儿童的艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育;相较于一般儿童面OVC生活质量偏低,满意度偏低;应加强对OVC的心理支持,改善心理状态、提高生活质量。
Objective To understand the current situation and quality needs of children affected by AIDS in Henan Province and to find a reasonable and effective countermeasure for their psychological problems arising from various difficulties in life. Methods A total of 60 OVC patients from a high incidence of HIV / AIDS in Henan Province were selected randomly. 60 local children were selected as the reference group. Questionnaires on quality of life of children and adolescents were used to conduct a questionnaire on HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and family protection common sense questionnaire survey. Results There was no significant difference between the OVC group and the general children group on knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and knowledge of family protection. The total score of quality of life in the OVC group was lower than that in the control group. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the publicity and education on AIDS-related knowledge of children affected by AIDS. Compared with the general children’s face, the quality of life of the OVC is low and the satisfaction is low. Psychological support for OVC should be strengthened to improve the psychological status and improve the quality of life.