围产期心肌病(Peripartum cardiomyopathy,PPCM)是指发生于妊娠期最后1个月至产后5个月的心肌疾病,首先累及心肌为主,该病早期缺乏特征性临床表现,易误诊、漏诊。本文对PPCM误诊为肝硬化腹水1例分析如下。 Peripartmic cardiomyopathy (PPCM) refers to the occurrence of myocardial infarction in the last month of pregnancy to 5 months after birth, first of all involving the myocardium, the early lack of characteristic clinical manifestations, misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis. This article misdiagnosed as PPCM cirrhosis ascites in 1 case as follows.