交易成本理论将合作关系作为一种介于市场交易和层级组织之间的经济形式。所谓交易成本,是指交易双方进行交易时发生的各种成本,如交易伙伴的挑选、合同的签订、履行、谈判等的成本,既包括金钱上的花费,也包括时间与精力上的花费。交易成本形成的过程也就是商品或劳务跨过技术? Transaction cost theory regards cooperation as an economic form between market transactions and hierarchical organizations. The so-called transaction costs, refers to the various costs incurred when the parties to the transaction, such as the selection of trading partners, contract signing, performance, negotiation and other costs, both financial and time and energy costs. The formation of transaction costs is the process of goods or services across the technology?