诺姆·阿弗莱姆·乔姆斯基的转换生成语法对于全面的认识20世纪西方语言学发展的动态和趋势,建构合理的语言学理论框架具有不可替代的作用。本文介绍了乔姆斯基和他的主要著作,主要在转换生成语法与系统功能语法的对比中,通过哲学基础和理论渊源的不同、研究任务和研究方法的差异、语言观的不同三个不同点和对“言语”的认识基本一致、研究方法都采用共时描写两个相同点认识转换生成语法。 The translation grammar of Norm Afram Chomsky plays an irreplaceable role in the comprehensive understanding of the trends and trends in the development of western linguistics in the 20th century and the construction of a rational theoretical framework of linguistics. This paper introduces Chomsky and his major works, mainly in the contrast between the grammatical and functional grammar of conversion, through the differences of philosophical basis and theoretical origin, the differences of tasks and research methods, the differences of linguistic conceptions Points and “words ” are basically the same understanding, research methods are used to describe the same time sharing two common recognition grammar.